A person who has
achieved enlightenment, we may call „awakened“. It means that
this person is awake. When we are in a dream, the things around us
will not be clearly visible for us. When we wake up from sleeping, we
often cannot remember the content of our dream, because the things in
the dream are not clearly perceivable for us. It is the same with our
day dream. If we live our life, and we are not able to see the things
around us cleary, then we are actually dreaming – although we are
awake (in the sense of not sleeping).
How can we become truly awakened, like the Buddha? We call the Buddha
an „awakened“ being. „buddh“ means „awake“, and the name
„Buddha“ means „the awakened one“. The Buddha was also called
„Gautama“ - that was his name.
As I
am not an intellectual person, I don't have much knowledge. I am a
lazy monk – I know that very well. I don't know how the right side
and the left side of brain are working – maybe I will learn these
things one day. But I know very well how our consciousness is
working. Our consciousness is a very powerful tool. If we know it
deeply, we can achieve a lot, and we can use our full potential.
In
the spiritual tradition, there two names for a person who is teaching
spirituality. Some of them we call a master, and some we call a
teacher. What is the difference between a master and a teacher? A
teacher can have a lot of knowledge about different things, and he
can transmit that kind of knowledge to us. But some of the things he
knows about, he has never experienced himself. The master has his own
experience, and he can transmit that kind of experience to us. That
is why we sometimes hear that some spiritual teachers are called a
master, and some are called a teacher. How can we recognize a master?
A master is someone who can use his words to wake up our own master
within, so that we ourselves can also become a master. A teacher can
only transmit knowledge to us, and as his student we have to build
more and more knowledge in ourselves. Later, we will have a heavy
package that we always carry around, because we have accumulated a
lot of knowledge that we cannot digest. Knowledge is like a cake
drawn on a piece of paper. We know it, we see it, but we can never
try the taste. It cannot become our own blood, our flesh, the cells
in our body. But we feel inspired, we feel satisfied when we have
received the knowledge. The master is not only transmitting his words
to us, but also his energy. When we are near a master, we can feel
the difference. We feel peaceful, we have a sense of compassion and
love in our heart. The qualities of non-fear and self-confidence are
strengthened in us when we are near a master. If we are lucky, we
will meet a master. In the spiritual dimension, it is important for
us to have a master. When we meet a master, our own master within
ourselves will wake up. If we are already satisfied with the
knowledge, we will get heavy. In that case there will be many layers
of knowledge that are covering our eyes, our eyes of insight. And our
inner master will continue to sleep.
I often use an example in
order to help people distinguish between a master and a teacher. Both
are good, but if we are in the spiritual dimension, we should set the
aim for us to one day meet a master, so that we can have the chance
to become a master ourselves one day. I myself had the fortune to
meet several masters in my life. Some of them are not famous in the
world; they live in the high mountains in Vietnam, they live there in
caves. I had the chance to meet some of them in the mountains, to
speak with them and to sit near them. I could feel that their energy
is very strong.
The
Pond and the Well
I
would like to share an image that can help us to understand the
difference between a master and a teacher. We imagine a pond and a
well. Looking at the pond, we see that it is bigger that the well.
Looking from outside, it seems that there is a lot of water in the
pond. The water in the pond is representing the knowledge, whereas
the pond is representing the teacher. This teacher has a lot of
knowledge about different realms of life. But what will happen to the
water in the pond once the sun is shining on it for a longer time?
The water in the pond will evaporate. And the pond will be an empty
pond. If we accumulate more and more knowledge about many different
topics, and one day we have to face a difficult situation, our
knowledge will not be of great help. And when people come to take the
water from the pond, and these people use it as their only source of
water beacuse they don't know any other source, after some time the
pond might get afraid of being empty one day, no longer having any
water.
The well is like a
master. It looks small if you look at it from the outside. The well
also contains water, like the pond. But the pond is afraid that the
people could take all the water contained in it, because the pond
doesn't know any source from where it could take fresh water. For the
well, this is different. When the people come to take water from the
well, the well will be very happy. The master is happy when the
people come to take his water, because then fresh water will come
from below. The well is very deep, and it is rootedd in the earth.
The pond looks big, but it is not as deep as the well. In the case
the pond becomes deep like a well, it is not a pond any more. In that
case the pond has turned into a well, a master. And because in the
well the water comes directly from inside the well, we call this
„insight“. Insight is a kind of „inner sight“, an „inner
view“; we might also call it „wisdom“. This wisdom is not the
same as knowledge. Wisdom is a kind of knowing that comes directly
from inside, it cannot be gained from outside. In the teacher there
is not what we call „wisdom“ - in the teacher there is just
„knowledge“, because this knowledge is accumulated from many
different sources.
There is one more quality
in the well that we cannot find in the pond: The well looks small,
but it is very deep. And deep down under the earth there might be a
stream with running water. And this stream is connected via many
other streams and rivers with the big ocean. So the well looks small,
but its source of water is large like the ocean.
How can we dig our own
well in order to let it become deeper, so that we can get get our own
water from that source under the earth? Inly the people who made this
experience themselves can show us the way how to dig our own well and
scoop our own water. And what will happen once we have our own water?
We will become a happy person, a successful person. We will become a
wise person – we will be able to see things that the people around
us don't see. We will also hear things that other people cannot hear.
This is not because they don't have eyes or ears; they have eyes and
ears, for sure. But they cannot see and hear clearly, because they
are living in a day-dream. They only see what they are dreaming. They
cannot see any other than that.
In order to dig our own
well deeply, the first step is just to be ourselves. The Buddha was
just as he was. Jesus was just as he was. All the enlightened beings
are just as they are. That is why they are awakened, that is why they
are enlightened. This shows that it is very important to be
ourselves. And this is also the first step we can do in order to
achieve whatever we wish for our life. If we have the opportunity to
meet successful, happy people – there are also people who are
successful, but not happy, but I speak here about the people who are
successful and happy – we can see that all these people have one
thing in common: They are all themselves; they are just as they are.
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